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口蓋中央部の矯正用アンカースクリューの安定性に及ぼすプレドリル径の影響
Influence of pre-drilling diameter on the stability of orthodontic anchoring screws in the mid-palatal area.
PMID: 34193778
抄録
目的:
本研究の目的は、プレドリル径による中口蓋領域の歯科矯正用アンカースクリュー(OAS)の安定性を検討することである。
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to investigate the stability of orthodontic anchor screws (OASs) in the mid-palatal area according to pre-drilling diameter.
方法:
第一大臼歯部内側および遠位側境界線に対応する部位(mesial zone、distal zone)に設置した161本のOAS(83人、φ2.0 mm、長さ6.0 mm)の成功率を設置場所とプレドリル径(1.2 mmと1.5 mm)により評価した。プレドリル径1.2mmのOAS73本の埋入トルク値を、成功群と失敗群で比較した。
METHODS: The success rate of 161 OASs (83 patients, φ2.0 mm, 6.0 mm in length) placed in a corresponding area to the mesial and distal borders of the first molar (mesial zone and distal zone) was assessed according to placement location and pre-drilling diameter (1.2 and 1.5 mm). Placement torque values from 73 OASs with a pre-drilling diameter of 1.2 mm were compared between success and failure groups.
結果:
φ1.2mmとφ1.5mmのOASの成功率はそれぞれ94.5%と83.0%(P < 0.05)、メシアルゾーンでは100.0%と77.3%(P < 0.005) 、ディスタルゾーンではそれぞれ89.2%と88.6%であった。成功群と失敗群におけるφ1.2mmでドリリングしたOASの埋入トルクは、それぞれ25.9と19.2N-cmだった(P<0.05)。
RESULTS: The success rates of OASs pre-drilled with φ1.2 and 1.5 mm were 94.5% and 83.0%, respectively (P < 0.05); corresponding rates in the mesial zone were 100.0% and 77.3% (P < 0.005), and those in the distal zone were 89.2% and 88.6%, respectively. Placement torques of OASs predrilled with φ1.2 mm in the success and failure groups were 25.9 and 19.2 N·cm, respectively (P < 0.05).
結論:
口蓋中央部、特に中耳側のOASは、プレドリル径が小さいほど成功率が高いことが示された。φ2.0mmのOASに1.2mmのプレドリル径を使用した場合、より大きな埋入トルクがOASの安定性を示すことが示された。
CONCLUSION: A smaller pre-drilling diameter was associated with a higher success rate of OASs in the mid-palatal area, especially in the mesial zone. When pre-drilling diameter of 1.2 mm was used for φ2.0 mm OAS, greater placement torque was indicative of greater OAS stability.