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実験的疼痛が異なる顎位におけるヒト顎閉鎖筋の筋電図活動に及ぼす影響
Effect of experimental pain on EMG-activity in human jaw-closing muscles in different jaw positions.
PMID: 18789432
抄録
未発表:
標準化された疼痛刺激が、安静時および2段階の開口時におけるヒトの顎閉鎖筋の表面筋電図活動に及ぼす影響を検討した。16名の健常女性が2回の実験セッションに参加した。1回目は高張食塩水(HS:5.8%)を、もう1回目は等張食塩水(IS:0.9%)を左咬筋に無作為に注入した。被験者は痛みの強さを0-10の視覚的アナログスケール(VAS)で連続的に採点した。被験者には、顎を3つの異なる位置(安静時、半開時、最大開時)に保持するよう求めた。注入前、注入中、注入後に、咬筋と側頭筋のEMG活動を、顎を3つの位置のそれぞれにおいて記録した。HSはISよりも有意に高い疼痛レベルを誘発した(平均VAS:HS:5.2+/-1.3、IS:0.7+/-0.2、P<0.05)。安静時、ほとんどの顎筋の筋電図活動は、両投与中に有意に増加した(P<0.05)。半開口時、注入した筋のEMG活動はHSとISの両方で有意に増加した(P<0.05)。最大開口時、HS注入時のEMG活動は右咬筋と側頭筋で有意に減少した(P<0.05)。注入中の安静時の顎の位置には有意差はなかった。しかし、垂直開口距離は、HS注入中、半開口時および最大開口時に有意に減少した(P<0.05)。
UNLABELLED: We examined the effect of a standardized painful stimulus on the surface EMG-activity of the human jaw-closing muscles at rest and during two levels of jaw opening. Sixteen healthy women participated in two experimental sessions. In randomized order, hypertonic saline (HS: 5.8%) was infused into the left masseter muscle on one occasion, and isotonic saline (IS: 0.9%) on the other. The subjects scored the pain intensity continuously on a 0-10 visual analogue scale (VAS). The subjects were asked to hold the jaw in three different positions (rest, half-maximal, and maximal opening). Before, during, and after infusion, the EMG-activity was recorded from the masseter and temporalis muscles with the jaw in each of the three positions. HS induced significantly higher pain-levels than IS (mean VAS: HS: 5.2+/-1.3, IS: 0.7+/-0.2, P<0.05). At rest, the EMG-activity in most of the jaw muscles increased significantly during both infusions (P<0.05). At half-maximal opening, the EMG-activity in the infused muscle increased significantly with both HS and IS (P<0.05). At maximal opening, the EMG-activity during infusion of HS decreased significantly in the right masseter and temporalis (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the position of the jaw at rest during infusions. However, the vertical opening distance was significantly decreased during infusion of HS at half-maximal and maximal opening (P<0.05).
結論:
実験的疼痛は、顎の開口位置の違いにより、顎閉鎖筋の筋電図活動に異なる影響を与えることが結論された。
CONCLUSIONS: It is concluded that experimental pain affects EMG-activity differentially in jaw-closing muscles in different opening positions of the jaw.