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ナノテクノロジーの歯科分野への展開:4-META/MMA-TBBを介した象牙質接着に対するコロイド状白金ナノ粒子の効果
Expansion of nanotechnology for dentistry: effect of colloidal platinum nanoparticles on dentin adhesion mediated by 4-META/MMA-TBB.
PMID: 21246069
抄録
目的:
異なる濃度のCPNを用いて,象牙質と4-META/MMA-TBBレジンとの接着強さに対するコロイド状白金ナノ粒子(CPN)の効果を調べること。
PURPOSE: To investigate the effect of Colloidal Platinum Nanoparticles (CPN) on the bond strength between dentin and 4-META/MMA-TBB resin using different concentrations of CPN.
材料と方法:
抜去したヒト第三大臼歯25本を0.5%クロラミンTで保存し,各歯の咬合面を研磨し,流水下で600番の炭化ケイ素ペーパーで研磨して咬合面象牙質スライスを作製した。対照1群と実験4群(各群2検体)を以下のように使用した。a) 象牙質表面を10-3溶液で処理した後,水で洗浄し,その後,手で混合した4META/MMA-TBBレジン(Super-Bond C&B,Sun Medical社)でアクリル棒を接着した(コントロール);b) 象牙質表面を10-3エッチング溶液で処理した後,水で洗浄し,プライマー溶液としてCPN(100%または10%)を60秒間塗布し,20秒間水で洗浄した後,Super-Bond C&B(Etch-CPN[100%または10%])でアクリル棒を接着した。c) 象牙質表面をCPN(100%または10%)で60秒間処理し,20秒間水ですすぎ,その後10-3溶液を塗布し,Super-Bond C&B(CPN-Etch[100%または10%])でアクリル棒を接着したもの。37℃の水に浸して保管した後,試験片を梁(断面積:1mm2)に切り出し,クロスヘッドの速度1mm/minでマイクロ引張接着強さ試験を行った。データはGames-Howell法を用いて解析した(p<0.05,n=15)。
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Twenty-five extracted human third molars were stored in 0.5% chloramine T. The occlusal dentin slices were prepared by grinding occlusal surfaces of each tooth and polishing with 600-grit silicon carbide paper under running water. One control and four experimental groups (2 specimens per group) were used as follows: a) dentin surfaces treated with 10-3 solution, followed by rinsing with water and subsequently an acrylic rod bonded with hand-mixed 4META/MMA-TBB resin (Super-Bond C&B, Sun Medical) (control); b) dentin surfaces treated with 10-3 etching solution, followed by rinsing with water and application of CPN (100% or 10%) as a primer solution for 60 s and rinsed with water for 20 s, then an acrylic rod bonded with Super-Bond C&B(Etch-CPN [100% or 10%]); c) dentin surfaces treated with CPN (100% or 10%) for 60 s, rinsed with water for 20 s, followed by application of 10-3 solution, then an acrylic rod bonded with Super-Bond C&B (CPN-Etch [100% or 10%]). After storage in 37°C water, specimens were sectioned into beams (cross-sectional area: 1 mm2) for microtensile bond strength testing at a crosshead speed of 1mm/min. The data were analyzed using the Games-Howell method (p < 0.05; n = 15).
結果:
Etch-CPN(100),CPN-Etch(100),CPN-Etch(10)は,コントロールに比べて有意に高い接着強度を示した。10%のCPNを用いた場合,最も高い接着強度が示された。4META/MMA-TBB樹脂の接着強さは,CPN塗布によって約2倍になった。
RESULTS: Etch-CPN (100), CPN-Etch(100) and CPN-Etch (10) showed significantly higher bond strengths compared to the control. When using 10% CPN, the highest bond strength was demonstrated. The bond strength of 4META/MMA-TBB resin was approximately doubled by CPN application.
おわりに:
本研究の結果,低濃度のCPNで象牙質を処理すると高い接着強さが得られることがわかった。今後,塗布時間や水洗時間などの条件を最適化するための評価が必要である.
CONCLUSION: The results of this study showed that higher bond strengths are obtained when treating dentin with a lower concentration of CPN. Further evaluation to optimize conditions such as the application time and rinsing time are required.