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フッ化ジアミン補正銀とハイドロキシアパタイトおよびタンパク質との反応
Reaction of silver diamine [corrected] fluoride with hydroxyapatite and protein.
PMID: 21745530
抄録
ラベルなし:
フッ化ジアンミン銀(SDF)は抗齲蝕剤として使用されているが、その作用機序は化学的、物理的、機械的、抗菌的など不明である。予備的研究として、ハイドロキシアパタイト(HAp)とゼラチン(化学的に代表的なタンパク質として)に対するSDFの効果を調べた。
UNLABELLED: Silver diammine fluoride (SDF) is used as an anticaries agent; however, its mode of action is uncertain, whether chemical, physical, mechanical or antibacterial. As a preliminary study, the effect of SDF on hydroxyapatite (HAp) and gelatin (as a chemically-representative protein) was examined.
方法:
2.5mgのHAp粉末標本と0.5mLの10%ゼラチン(Riedel-de Haën)(最初はゾルとして約37℃)を、0.5mLの38% SDF(J. Morita)と混合した。Morita)、4% NaF(Sigma)または40% AgNO(3)(Sigma)と混合し、1.5mLのポリプロピレンチューブ(Sarstedt)に入れ、約23℃で48時間タンブリングした。HAp標本は遠心分離とデカンテーションで分離し、これらとゼラチン標本の1セットをその場で60℃で乾燥させた。それぞれを1mLの脱イオン水で1分間、3回洗浄した。洗浄前後の処理物を走査型および透過型電子顕微鏡(SEM、TEM)、エネルギー分散型X線分析(EDX)、電子線回折(ED)で観察した。
METHODS: 2.5mg HAp powder specimens and 0.5mL 10% gelatin (Riedel-de Haën) (initially as a sol at ∼37°C), were mixed with 0.5mL of 38% SDF (J. Morita), 4% NaF (Sigma) or 40% AgNO(3) (Sigma) and tumbled in 1.5mL polypropylene tubes (Sarstedt) for 48h at ∼23°C, in two series: exposed to laboratory lighting, and kept dark at all times. The HAp specimens were separated by centrifugation and decanting, then these and one set of gelatin specimens were dried at 60°C in situ; a second parallel set of gelatin specimens were dried at ∼23°C. Each was washed with 1mL deionized water for 1min, 3 times. Treated materials were observed, before and after washing, with scanning and transmission electron microscopy (SEM, TEM); energy-dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX), and electron diffraction (ED).
結果:
SDFはHAp表面にCaF(2)の球状粒子を生成したが、洗浄すると消失した。一方、AgNO(3)ではAg(3)PO(4)の黄色立方晶が生成し、洗浄しても溶解しなかったが、光にさらすと黒くなり、徐々に金属銀に変化した。NaFはゼラチンに影響を与えなかったが、SDFとAgNO(3)では、洗浄に耐性のある銀の粒子が生成した。
RESULTS: SDF appeared to produce globular particles of CaF(2) on the surface of the HAp, but these disappeared on washing, whilst with AgNO(3) yellow cubic crystals of Ag(3)PO(4) formed which were not dissolved on washing, but which darkened, converting gradually to metallic silver, on exposure to light. NaF had no effect on gelatin, whilst with SDF and AgNO(3), particles of silver were produced which were resistant to washing.
結論:
形成されたCaF(2)の溶解性は、う蝕予防効果を弱める。難分解性の銀の重要性については、さらなる研究が必要である。
CONCLUSIONS: Both principal components of tooth tissue react with SDF; the solubility of the putative CaF(2) formed weakens the case for it exerting a caries-protective effect. The importance of the persistent silver needs further study.