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矯正用ブラケット周囲の歯牙侵食に対するフッ化物の効果
Effect of fluoride on tooth erosion around orthodontic brackets.
PMID: 23306238
抄録
本研究の目的は,糜爛挑戦下における矯正用ブラケット周囲の歯牙糜爛の予防におけるフッ化物の効果を評価することである.エッジワイズブラケットを牛切歯40本の前庭面にトランスボンド™XTコンポジットで接着した.歯は4群(n=10)に割り付けられた:G1:再石灰化唾液、G2:G1:再石灰化唾液;G2:糜爛性チャレンジ;G3:糜爛性チャレンジ前に中性フッ化物ゲル(2%NaF)を局所塗布する実験群;G4:糜爛性チャレンジ中にフッ化物配合歯磨剤(PFM 1500ppmF)を1日3回塗布する実験群。14日間の糜爛挑戦後、較正され訓練された2名の検査者により直接視覚的および触覚的検査を行った(Kappa = 0.867)。以下のスコアを使用した:0=無傷のエナメル質、1=虫歯のない脱灰エナメル質、2=虫歯のある脱灰エナメル質、3=虫歯のない再石灰化エナメル質、4=虫歯のある再石灰化エナメル質。Kruskal-Wallis検定およびMann-Whitney検定が侵食レベルの決定に適用され、95%の信頼区間が設定された(p<0.05)。G2とG3は100%スコア2で、大きな窩洞を有し、表面は粗く不透明であった。G4はスコア3が50%、スコア4が50%であった。調査した条件を考慮すると、G2とG4およびG3とG4の間に有意差が認められた(p<0.01)。中性のフッ化物ゲルの単回塗布とは対照的に、低濃度のフッ化物を高頻度に使用することは、糜爛の動態に大きな影響を与えた。
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of fluoride in prevention of tooth erosion around orthodontic brackets under erosive challenge. Edgewise brackets were bonded with Transbond™ XT composite on vestibular surface of 40 bovine incisors. The teeth were assigned to 4 groups (n=10): G1: Remineralizing saliva; G2: Erosive challenge; G3: Experimental group submitted to topical application of neutral fluoride gel (2% NaF) before erosive challenge; G4: Experimental group submitted to three daily applications of fluoride dentifrice (PFM 1500 ppmF) during erosive challenge. After 14 days of erosive challenge, direct visual and tactile examination were performed by two calibrated and trained examiners (Kappa = 0.867). The following scores were used: 0 = Intact enamel, 1 = Demineralized enamel without cavity, 2 = Demineralized enamel with cavity, 3 = Remineralized enamel without cavity, 4 = Remineralized enamel with cavity. Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests were applied to determine erosion levels, establishing a confidence interval of 95% (p<0.05). G2 and G3 presented 100% of score 2, with large cavities, presenting rough and opaque surface. G4 showed 50% of score 3 and 50% of score 4. Considering the studied conditions, it was found a significant difference between G2 and G4 and between G3 and G4 (p<0.01). By contrast to single application of neutral fluoride gel, the high frequency of use of fluoride at low concentration had a great influence during the dynamics of erosion.