日本語AIでPubMedを検索
硝酸カリウムの歯髄腔への浸透の分光光度法による評価
Spectrophotometric Evaluation of Potassium Nitrate Penetration Into the Pulp Cavity.
PMID: 26151563
抄録
目的:
本研究の目的は、硝酸カリウム含有減感剤またはホワイトニング材の歯髄腔内への浸透レベルを、製剤の濃度および粘度に関して評価することである。
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate the penetration level of potassium nitrate-containing desensitizers or whitening materials into the pulp cavity with regard to the concentration and viscosity of the formulation.
方法と材料:
50本のヒト抜去臼歯を用意し、10検体ずつ5群に無作為に割り付けた。コントロールは処置材なしで30分間の処置を受け、他の4群は硝酸カリウムを含む14%過酸化水素ホワイトニング材DayWhite、減感作歯磨剤PreviDent 5000 Sensitive、減感作ジェルRelief ACP、または減感作ジェルUltraEZによる処置に対応した。硝酸カリウムの浸透レベルは、Griess assay法に基づいて分光光度法で測定した。処理材は、コーン・アンド・プレート型レオメーターを用いて、せん断速度の関数として粘度を測定した。
METHODS AND MATERIALS: Fifty extracted human molar teeth were prepared and randomized into five groups of 10 specimens each. The control received a 30-minute treatment without any treatment material; the other four groups corresponded to treatment with DayWhite, a 14% hydrogen peroxide whitening material containing potassium nitrate; PreviDent 5000 Sensitive, a desensitizing toothpaste; Relief ACP, a desensitizing gel; or UltraEZ, a desensitizing gel. Potassium nitrate penetration levels were measured spectrophotometrically based on the Griess assay method. Treatment materials were measured for viscosity as a function of shear rate through the use of a cone-and-plate rheometer.
結果:
硝酸塩浸透レベルは5群間で有意差があった(p<0.0001、Kruskal-Wallis検定)。0.05レベルのI型誤差を用いた多重比較の調整後、硝酸塩浸透値の分布は、DayWhite(中央値:10.72μM)とUltraEZ(中央値:9.22μM)を除き、すべての群で有意差が認められたが、他の群とは有意差はなかった。硝酸塩の浸透レベルは、PreviDent(中央値:27.61μM)が最も高く、Relief ACP(中央値:19.64μM)がそれに続いた。最も低い浸透レベルはコントロール群で観察された(中央値:3.41μM)。安定したエンドポイント粘度は、UltraEZ、ReliefACP、DayWhite、PreviDentでそれぞれ11.43±0.67 Pa/s、1.33±0.06 Pa/s、0.85±0.09 Pa/s、0.40±0.01 Pa/sであった。
RESULTS: Nitrate penetration levels were significantly different among the five groups (p<0.0001, Kruskal-Wallis test). After adjustment for multiple comparisons using an overall 0.05 level of type I error, the distribution of nitrate penetration values was found to differ significantly among all groups with the exception of DayWhite (median: 10.72 μM) and UltraEZ (median: 9.22 μM), which differed significantly from other groups but not from each other. The highest levels of nitrate penetration value were observed for PreviDent (median: 27.61 μM) followed by Relief ACP (median: 19.64 μM). The lowest penetration level was observed for the control group (median: 3.41 μM). Stable end-point viscosities of 11.43 ± 0.67 Pa/s, 1.33 ± 0.06 Pa/s, 0.85 ± 0.09 Pa/s, and 0.40 ± 0.01 Pa/s were observed for UltraEZ, ReliefACP, DayWhite, and PreviDent, respectively.
結論:
異なる製剤に含まれる硝酸カリウムは、30分以内にエナメル質と象牙質に浸透する。硝酸カリウムの浸透レベルは濃度によって影響され、また材料の粘度や独自の製剤の他の成分によっても部分的に影響される可能性がある。
CONCLUSION: Potassium nitrate included in different formulations can penetrate the enamel and dentin within 30 minutes. The level of potassium nitrate penetration is influenced by concentration and may also be partly affected by the viscosity of the material as well as other constituents of proprietary preparations.