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慢性歯周炎における歯肉縁上バイオフィルムの再形成が歯肉縁下細菌叢に与える影響について
The effect of supragingival biofilm re-development on the subgingival microbiota in chronic periodontitis.
PMID: 29031238
抄録
目的:
本研究では、口腔衛生がない場合、慢性歯周炎患者(CP)では歯周健康対照者(PH)と比較して、歯肉縁上および歯肉縁下バイオフィルムの最盛期の微生物群集の再増殖がより速く、より激しく起こると仮定した。
OBJECTIVE: In this study, we hypothesized that in the absence of oral hygiene, re-growth of the climax microbial communities of supra and subgingival biofilm happens in a faster and more intense fashion in individuals with chronic periodontitis (CP) compared to periodontally healthy controls (PH).
デザイン:
30名の患者(PH=15名、CP=15名)が専門家による歯肉縁上予防を受け、7日間口腔衛生を控えた。ベースライン(予防前),予防直後,予防後2時間,6時間,24時間,7日目に,無作為に選択した4象限から歯肉縁上および歯肉縁下のバイオフィルム試料とGCFを採取した.バイオフィルムの組成はチェッカーボード法により測定した.
DESIGN: Thirty patients (PH=15 and CP=15) received professional supragingival prophylaxis, and were asked to refrain from oral hygiene for 7days. Supra and subgingival biofilm samples and GCF were collected from randomly selected quadrants at baseline (before prophylaxis), immediately after prophylaxis, 2h, 6h, 24h, and 7days after prophylaxis. The composition of the biofilm was determined by the checkerboard method.
結果:
7 日間無処置で全例に歯肉炎が発生した.GCFの平均体積は,ベースラインではCPがPHより有意に大きかったが,予防投与2時間後から減少し,24時間後には両群ともベースラインまで戻った.評価したほとんどの菌種の平均数は,両群およびバイオフィルムにおいて経時的に有意に増加した(p<0.05).予防処置の数時間後,CP群の歯肉縁上バイオフィルムでは,より顕著な微生物数の減少が認められ,バイオフィルムの再形成はPH群よりも遅く始まった.7 日目では,両群間に差は認められなかった.T. denticolaとF. nucleatum ss vicentiiの歯肉縁下バイオフィルム(CP群での増加)とN. mucosa(PH群での増加)のみ,再コロニー化の速度に有意差が認められた(p<0.05).
RESULTS: All subjects developed gingivitis at the end of 7days without oral hygiene. GCF mean volumes were significantly higher in CP than PH patients at baseline, but they started decreasing 2h after prophylaxis, returning to baseline levels after 24h in both groups. Significant increases in mean counts for most of the species evaluated were observed in both groups and biofilms over time (p<0.05). Few hours after prophylaxis, a more marked reduction in microbial counts happened in the supragingival biofilm of the CP group, and re-development of biofilm started later than in the PH group. At 7days, no differences were seen between groups. Significant differences in kinetics of re-colonization between groups were observed only in the subgingival biofilm for T. denticola and F. nucleatum ss vicentii (increased in the CP), and N. mucosa (increased in the PH group; p<0.05).
結論:
バイオフィルムの再形成はCPとPHの間で非常に類似していたが,PHではPCよりも数時間早く微生物の再形成が起こっていた.歯肉縁下バイオフィルムの3種のみが、グループ間で再コロニー化に差があった。したがって、CP患者のバイオフィルムの再増殖は、PH患者よりも激しく速いという仮説は棄却された。
CONCLUSIONS: Biofilm re-development was very similar between CP and PH individuals, although microbial re-growth occurred few hours earlier in PH than PC. Only 3 species in the subgingival biofilm differed in re-colonization between groups. Thus, we reject the hypothesis that re-colonization of biofilm in CP patients is more intense and faster than in individuals with PH.