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骨端前腕骨折、手術治療から20年。経皮固定の適応はまだあるのか?
Diaphyseal forearm fractures, 20 years after surgical treatment. Is there still an indication for percutaneous fixation?
PMID: 29306577 DOI: 10.1016/j.recot.2017.10.007.
抄録
目的:
成人の骨盤前腕骨折98例を対象に、髄腔内キルヒナーワイヤーを用いた経皮的手技で治療したレトロスペクティブ研究です。
OBJECTIVE: This is a retrospective study of 98 diaphyseal forearm fractures in adults, treated by a percutaneous technique with intramedullar Kirchner wires.
材料と方法:
前腕骨折98例の64例をレビューし、X線写真による経過観察を行い、仮関節症や遅発性骨癒合の有無を評価し、Anderson and the Disability of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand scaleを用いて機能的転帰を評価した。
MATERIALS AND METHOD: We reviewed 64 patients with 98 forearm fractures with a radiographic follow-up, assessing the presence of pseudarthrosis or delayed bone union and evaluating functional outcomes with the Anderson and the Disability of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand scale.
結果:
臨床的・放射線学的骨結合は平均12週間で達成されました。Anderson's scaleに従ったExcellentとGoodの結果が77%得られた。仮関節症は4例、遅発性骨癒合は6例であった。
RESULTS: Clinical and radiological bone union was achieved in an average of 12 weeks. We obtained 77% of excellent and good results following Anderson's scale. There were 4 cases of pseudarthrosis and 6 cases of delayed bone union.
結論:
この手術法は、合併症の発生率が低く、感染症、屈折症、異所性神経血管障害が全くないなど、いくつかの利点があります。プレートや髄内釘のような他の術式と比較して、入院期間が短く、手術時間を短縮することができます。
CONCLUSION: This surgical technique provides several advantages, such as a low incidence of complications and a total absence of infections, refractures and iatrogenic neurovascular injuries. It allows a lower hospital stay and a shortening of the surgery time compared with other techniques such as plates and intramedullary nails, that have similar results, in terms of bone union and functional outcomes, as we have verified from the published literature.
Copyright © 2017 SECOT. Publicado por Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.