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ユニバーサル・アドヒーシブと歯質との接着耐久性に及ぼすアルミナブラストの効果
The Effects of Aluminablasting on Bond Durability Between Universal Adhesives and Tooth Substrate.
PMID: 31738692
抄録
本研究の目的は、ユニバーサル接着剤の接着耐久性と被着体表面の特性に及ぼすアルミナブラストの効果を明らかにすることである。Adhese Universal(Ivoclar Vivadent),All-Bond Universal(Bisco),Bondmer Lightless(トクヤマデンタル),G-Premio Bond(GC),Scotchbond Universal(3M ESPE)をセルフエッチモードで使用した.用意したウシのエナメル質と象牙質の標本は,ユニバーサル接着剤を塗布する前にアルミナーブラストを施したかどうかで2群に分けた。レジンコンポジット接着した試料を37℃の蒸留水で24時間保存した後,半数の試料のせん断接着強さ(SBS)を測定した(24時間群)。残りの半分はSBS測定前に5~55℃で30,000回の熱サイクルを行った(TC群)。また,接着面の表面粗さ(Ra)と表面自由エネルギー(SFE)を測定し,走査型電子顕微鏡観察と走査型電子顕微鏡・エネルギー分散型X線分析を行った。ほとんどの接着剤では,保存条件にかかわらず,エナメル質SBS値は2つの前処理群間で有意な差は認められなかった。しかし,象牙質SBS値は,保管条件にかかわらず,アルミナブラスト処理を行った試料は行わなかった試料に比べて有意に低かった。エナメル質および象牙質のRaおよびSFEの値は,アルミナブラストを施した試料で有意に高かった。エナメル質および象牙質のRaおよびSFE値はアルミナブラストにより上昇したが,SBS値への影響は歯質に依存していた。アルミナブラスト処理を行った試料のエナメル質および象牙質からは,C,O,Na,Mg,P,Caに加えてAlが検出された。これらの結果から,歯面のアルミナブラストは接着面の改質に有効であると考えられるが,エナメル質の接着性能は向上しない可能性があり,また,ユニバーサル接着剤の象牙質接着効果にも悪影響を及ぼす可能性がある。
The aim of this study was to determine the effect of aluminablasting on the bond durability of universal adhesives and adherent surface characteristics. Adhese Universal (Ivoclar Vivadent), All-Bond Universal (Bisco), Bondmer Lightless (Tokuyama Dental), G-Premio Bond (GC), and Scotchbond Universal (3M ESPE) were used in self-etch mode. The prepared bovine enamel and dentin specimens were divided into two groups based on whether they received an aluminablasting prior to application of the universal adhesives. The resin composite bonded specimens were stored in distilled water at 37°C for 24 hours, following which the shear bond strength (SBS) of half of the specimens was measured (24-hour group). The other half was subjected to 30,000 thermal cycles between 5 and 55°C before SBS measurement (TC group). Surface roughness (Ra) and surface free energy (SFE) of the adherent surfaces were also measured, and scanning electron microscopy observation and scanning electron microscopy/energy-dispersive X-ray analysis were carried out. Most of the adhesives did not show any significant differences in enamel SBS values between the two pretreatment groups, regardless of the storage condition. However, the dentin SBS values were significantly lower in specimens that underwent aluminablasting compared with those that did not, irrespective of their storage conditions. Significantly higher Ra and SFE values were observed in the enamel and dentin of specimens that underwent aluminablasting. Although aluminablasting increased the Ra and SFE values of enamel and dentin, its effect on the SBS value was dependent on the tooth substrate. In addition to C, O, Na, Mg, P, and Ca, the element Al was detected in the enamel and dentin of samples that had undergone aluminablasting. These results suggest that although aluminablasting of the tooth surface is thought to be effective for modification of the adherent surface, it may not enhance enamel bond performance and may also adversely affect the dentin bond effectiveness of the universal adhesives.