日本語AIでPubMedを検索
イラン種複合血液分離株の分子疫学、臨床特性、抗真菌感受性プロファイル、抗真菌抵抗性の分子機構の評価
Evaluation of Molecular Epidemiology, Clinical Characteristics, Antifungal Susceptibility Profiles, and Molecular Mechanisms of Antifungal Resistance of Iranian Species Complex Blood Isolates.
PMID: 32509592 PMCID: PMC7253641. DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2020.00206.
抄録
イラン産血液分離株の抗真菌薬感受性パターン,遺伝的多様性,臨床情報を明らかにした研究はないが,フルコナゾール耐性(FLZ-R)分離株のクローン展開は各国で増加している。抗真菌薬感受性試験はCLSI-M27-A3に準じて実施し,ホットスポット1/2(HS1/2)の塩基配列を決定して,それぞれアゾール耐性とエキノカンジン耐性のメカニズムを評価した.90人の患者から94株と4株の分離株が同定された。フルコナゾールを主な抗真菌薬として使用した全身性抗真菌薬の投与を受けたのは43例のみであった。全身の死亡率は46.6%(42/90例)であり,非治療例(17/47例)に比べて全身性抗真菌薬を投与された患者(25/43例)の死亡率が高かった。抗真菌剤耐性はまれであったが,1株は多剤耐性(FLZ=16μg/ml,micafungin=8μg/ml)であり,FLZの予防接種では治療不能であった。アゾールおよびエキノカンジン耐性の原因となる変異は、調査した遺伝子には見られなかった。AFLPでは5つの遺伝子型(G)が明らかになり、G1が主であった(59/94;62.7%)。臨床転帰は都市と有意に関連し(=0.02、α<0.05)、マシュハドは死亡率と有意に関連した(=0.03、α<0.05)。全体的に、イランの血液分離株の抗真菌抵抗性は低いレベルであることがわかったが、指摘されたMDR株は将来の感染源となる可能性があり、抗真菌治療を受けていない患者の抗真菌治療に挑戦する可能性がある。AFLPタイピングの結果は、他の解離型タイピング法を用いて確認する必要がある。
Clonal expansion of fluconazole resistant (FLZ-R) isolates is increasingly being identified in many countries, while there is no study exploring the antifungal susceptibility pattern, genetic diversity, and clinical information for Iranian blood isolates. species complex blood isolates ( = 98) were recovered from nine hospitals located in three major cities, identified by MALDI-TOF MS, and their genetic relatedness was examined by AFLP fingerprinting. Antifungal susceptibility testing followed CLSI-M27-A3 and and hotspots 1/2 (HS1/2) of were sequenced to assess the azole and echinocandin resistance mechanisms, respectively. Ninety-four and four isolates were identified from 90 patients. Only 43 patients received systemic antifungal drugs with fluconazole as the main antifungal used. The overall mortality rate was 46.6% (42/90) and death mostly occurred for those receiving systemic antifungals (25/43) relative to those not treated (17/47). Although, antifungal-resistance was rare, one isolate was multidrug-resistant (FLZ = 16 μg/ml and micafungin = 8 μg/ml) and the infected patient showed therapeutic failure to FLZ prophylaxis. Mutations causing azole and echinocandin resistance were not found in the genes studied. AFLP revealed five genotypes (G) and G1 was the main one (59/94; 62.7%). Clinical outcome was significantly associated with city ( = 0.02, α <0.05) and Mashhad was significantly associated with mortality ( = 0.03, α <0.05). Overall, we found a low level of antifungal resistance for Iranian blood isolates, but the noted MDR strain can potentially become the source of future infections and challenge the antifungal therapy in antifungal-naïve patients. AFLP typing results warrants confirmation using other resolutive typing methods.
Copyright © 2020 Arastehfar, Daneshnia, Najafzadeh, Hagen, Mahmoudi, Salehi, Zarrinfar, Namvar, Zareshahrabadi, Khodavaisy, Zomorodian, Pan, Theelen, Kostrzewa, Boekhout and Lass-Flörl.