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中国の第三次病院におけるバンコマイシン耐性腸球菌を中心とした臨床腸球菌分離株のキャラクタリゼーション:2013年から2018年のデータに基づいて
Characterization of clinical enterococci isolates, focusing on the vancomycin-resistant enterococci in a tertiary hospital in China: based on the data from 2013 to 2018.
PMID: 32517758 PMCID: PMC7285731. DOI: 10.1186/s12879-020-05078-4.
抄録
背景:
バンコマイシン耐性腸球菌(VANcomycin-resistant Enterococcus spp.本研究では、2013年から2018年にかけて南京鼓楼病院から採取した腸球菌の種の分布、検体型、感受性を調査することを目的とした。さらに、VREの分布とVRE分離株間のVAN遺伝子の有病率についても分析した。
BACKGROUND: Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus spp. (VRE) have spread all over the world. The present study aims to investigate the species distribution, specimen type and susceptibilities of Enterococcal species collected from Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital from 2013 to 2018. Additionally, distribution of VRE and prevalence of van gene among VRE isolates were also analyzed.
方法:
腸球菌3913株の感受性をレトロスペクティブに調査した。これらの菌株のうち,VRE菌60株については,本研究でさらにアナライザー処理を行った。これらの菌株のバンコマイシン,テイコプラニンおよびリネゾリドに対する最小阻害濃度(MIC)をE-testで測定した。VRE株のバン遺伝子の有病率を調べるために,ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応(PCR)およびDNA塩基配列解析を行った.さらに,VRE株の配列型(ST)をマルチローカス配列タイピング(MLST)により探索した。
METHODS: The susceptibilities of 3913 Enterococcus isolates were retrospectively investigated. Among these strains, 60 VRE strains were further anazlyed in this study. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of the VRE strains towards vancomycin, teicoplanin and linezolid were determined by E-test. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and DNA sequencing were used to investigate the prevalence of van genes among VRE. Furthermore, the sequence types (STs) of VRE strains were explored by multi-locus sequence typing (MLST).
結果:
腸球菌3913株のうち,Enterococcus faecalis(n=1870,47.8%),Enterococcus faecium(1738,44.4%)が主な分離株であった。これらの分離株は主に尿(n=1673,42.8%)から分離され,次いで分泌物(n=583,14.9%),腹水(n=554,14.2%)から分離された。VREは年々減少傾向を示した。分子解析の結果,60株中49株がvanA遺伝子,10株がvanM遺伝子,1株がvanA遺伝子とvanM遺伝子の両方を保有していた.また,58株中16株のSTが同定されたが,ST78(n=16),ST192(n=8),ST570(n=7)が最も優占的であった。
RESULTS: Among the 3913 enterococci isolates, Enterococcus faecalis (n = 1870, 47.8%) and Enterococcus faecium (1738, 44.4%) were the main isolates. These Enterococcus strains were mainly isolated from urine (n = 1673, 42.8%), followed by secretions (n = 583, 14.9%) and ascites (n = 554, 14.2%). VRE displayed a decreasing trend year by year. Molecular analysis revealed that 49 out of 60 VRE isolates carried vanA gene, 10 carried vanM, and 1 carried both vanA and vanM genes. Sixteen distinct STs were identified among the 58 VREM, with ST78 (n = 16), ST192 (n = 8) and ST570 (n = 7) being the most dominant ones.
結論:
E. faecalis と E. faecium は尿路牽引感染症の主な病原体である主要な腸球菌株であり、vanA と vanM はバンコマイシンに対する抵抗性をもたらす主な決定因子であった。
CONCLUSIONS: E. faecalis and E. faecium were the major enterococci strains which are the main pathogens of urinary traction infections; vanA and vanM were the main determinants conferring resistance to vancomycin; ST78, ST192 and ST570 were the leading STs of VREM which displayed a decreasing trend of prevalence year by year.