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肥満手術と歯科侵食との関係:asystematicreview
Relationship between bariatric surgery and dental erosion: a systematic review.
PMID: 32682773 DOI: 10.1016/j.soard.2020.04.044.
抄録
背景:
肥満手術は、酸性 pH の作用に伴う唾液の流れの低下による歯のびらんや、ミネラル化した歯科組織の溶解につながる食生活の行動変容など、いくつかの口腔内影響をもたらす可能性がある。
BACKGROUND: Bariatric surgery can have several oral repercussions, including tooth erosion due to decreased salivary flow associated with the action of acidic pH and behavioral modifications in the diet that lead to the dissolution of mineralized dental tissues.
目的:
本システマティックレビューでは,肥満手術が歯面侵食のリスクを高めるかどうかを評価することを目的とした.
OBJECTIVES: This systematic review aimed to evaluate whether bariatric surgery presented a greater risk of dental erosion.
設定:
ペルナンブコ大学歯学部、ペルナンブコ大学、カマラギベ、ペルナンブコ、ブラジル。
SETTING: Dentistry School, Pernambuco University, Camaragibe, Pernambuco, Brazil.
方法:
本レビューは、Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes(PRISMA)に基づき、International Prospective Registry of Systematic Reviews(CRD42019124960)に登録された。PubMed/MEDLINE、Web of Science、Cochrane Libraryデータベースで以下の記述子を用いて検索した。"dental erosion OR tooth wear OR oral health OR dental wear OR tooth erosion OR salivary flow AND bariatric surgery OR gastrectomy OR obesity surgery"。
METHODS: This review was based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes (PRISMA) and registered at the International Prospective Registry of Systematic Reviews (CRD42019124960). A search was performed in the PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library databases using the following descriptors: "dental erosion OR tooth wear OR oral health OR dental wear OR tooth erosion OR salivary flow AND bariatric surgery OR gastrectomy OR obesity surgery".
結果:
レビューには、タイトルとアブストラクトリーディングのために提出された553論文(重複を除外した後)が含まれており、そのうち24論文がフルテキスト解析のために選択された。質的・量的解析レビューでは、適格基準を満たした5件の論文が含まれていた。研究の不均一性が高かったため、メタアナリシスは実施できなかった。
RESULTS: The review included 553 articles (after exclusion of duplicates) submitted for title and abstract reading, of which 24 were selected for full text analysis. Five articles fulfilling the eligibility criteria were included in the qualitative and quantitative analysis review. Because of high heterogeneity of the studies, meta-analysis could not be performed.
結論:
このレビューに基づいて、我々は、肥満手術を受けた患者では歯面侵食の発生率が高いと結論付けた。すべての研究で、肥満手術を受けた患者では歯面侵食の発生率が高かった(P < 0.05)。
CONCLUSIONS: Based on the review, we concluded that patients undergoing bariatric surgery had a higher incidence of dental erosion. All studies presented a high degree of dental erosion in patients submitted to bariatric surgery (P < .05).
Copyright © 2020 American Society for Bariatric Surgery. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.