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頚部痛と筋・筋膜機能障害を併発する片頭痛患者における頚部痛の検討
CO-OCCURRING NECK-PAIN WITH MYOFASCIAL DYSFUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH EPISODIC MIGRAINE.
PMID: 35307672
抄録
目的:
目的:頚部筋膜機能障害を伴う頚部痛の併発が、片頭痛患者の精神・感情障害の発症および鎮痛薬の服用回数に及ぼす影響を明らかにすること。
OBJECTIVE: The aim: To determine the influence of co-occurring neck pain with cervical myofascial dysfunction on the development of psychoemotional disorders and the number of analgesics taken in patients with episodic migraine.
対象者および方法:
材料と方法男性24名、女性68名、平均年齢42.5±15.5歳の92名の患者を対象とした。頭痛のタイプにより3群に分類した。1)片頭痛と頸部痛を伴う頸部源性頭痛の両方,2)片頭痛のみ,3)頸部痛のみ。疼痛症候群のVisual analogue scale(VAS)、片頭痛障害評価(MIDAS)スコア、頭痛インパクトテスト(HIT-6)、頸部障害指数、状態-特性不安目録(STAI)、Beckのうつ病目録(BDI)、鎮痛剤摂取日数などが評価されました。
PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The study included 92 patients, 24 male and 68 female, mean age 42.5±15.5 years. Three groups were identify based on type headache: 1) both episodic migraine and cervicogenic headache with neck pain; 2) episodic migraine only; 3) neck pain only. Visual analogue scale (VAS) for pain syndrome, Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS) score, Headache Impact Test (HIT-6), Neck Disability Index, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Beck's Depression Inventory (BDI) and numbers days with analgesics intake were assessment.
結果:
結果頸部痛を伴うエピソード性片頭痛患者では、片頭痛のみの患者群と比較して、頭痛発現日数が多く(p=0.000052)、発作強度が高く(p=0.003750)、鎮痛剤服用日数が多かった(p=0.000003)。片頭痛と頸部痛を併発した患者では、片頭痛のみの患者と比較して、うつ状態や不安状態がより顕著であったが、頸部痛を伴う片頭痛と頸部痛のみの群では有意差を認めなかった。STAIとNeck Disability Index(r=-0.5155)、Neck Disability IndexとHIT-6(r=-0.4819)には有意な相関が見られたが、STAIとNeck Disability Indexには相関が見られなかった。片頭痛のVAS、MIDAS、STAIとBDIとの間には相関は認められなかった。
RESULTS: Results: In patients, who suffered on episodic migraine combine with cervicogenic headache and neck pain number days with headache was more (p=0.000052), intensity attack was higher (p=0.003750) and number days with analgesics intake was greater (p=0.000003), compare with group with migraine only. The depression and anxiety state was more significant in patients with migraine and co-occurring neck pain comparable with migraine alone, but we found no significance differences between groups with migraine with neck pain and neck pain only. We observed significant correlation between STAI and Neck Disability Index (r=-0.5155), Neck Disability Index and HIT-6 (r=-0.4819). No correlation found between VAS for migraine, MIDAS and STAI and BDI.
結論:
結論本研究では、片頭痛患者の頸部痛は、頭痛を伴う日数が多く、気分障害や日常生活に悪影響を及ぼし、急性鎮痛薬の使用量と関連することが明らかになった。
CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Our study demonstrate, that co-occurring neck pain in patients with episodic migraine increasing of numbers days with headache, negatively impacts on mood disorders, daily activity and associated with greater acute analgesics use.