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酸性pHが異なるケイ酸カルシウム系歯内療法用シーラーの抗菌活性に及ぼす影響
Influence of acidic pH on antimicrobial activity of different calcium silicate based-endodontic sealers.
PMID: 35511289
抄録
目的:
中性または酸性条件下におけるEnterococcus faecalisバイオフィルムに対するケイ酸カルシウム系シーラー(CSBS)の抗菌活性を検討すること。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the antibacterial activity of calcium silicate-based sealers (CSBSs) against Enterococcus faecalis biofilm in a neutral or acidic condition.
材料および方法:
象牙質円柱(長さ4mm)を作製し、3週齢のE. faecalisに感染させた。サンプルにバイオルートRCS(BR)、エンドシーケンスBC(ES)、ネオMTAプラス(NMTA)を充填し、中性または酸性条件で7日間培養した(n=10/グループ)。ポジティブコントロールおよびネガティブコントロールとして,無菌サンプルまたは感染サンプルのみを使用した.7日後に根管シーラーを除去し,象牙質壁に残存する細菌をコロニー形成単位(CFUs/ml)で定量し,各群3サンプルを共焦点レーザー走査型顕微鏡(CLSM)で可視化した.また,両条件とも37℃で4時間および7日間培養した後,pHを測定した(n=3/群).
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Dentin cylinders (4 mm length) were prepared and infected with 3-week-old E. faecalis. The samples were filled with BioRoot RCS (BR), EndoSequence BC (ES), and NeoMTA Plus (NMTA) and incubated in either neutral or acidic conditions for 7 days (n=10/group). Sterile or infected samples alone were used as the positive and negative control. The root canal sealers were removed after 7 days, and the remaining bacteria on dentinal walls were determined by colony-forming units (CFUs/ml), and three samples from each group were visualized under a confocal laser scanning microscope (CLSM). The pH was also measured (n=3/group) after 4 h and 7 days of incubation at 37°C in both conditions.
結果:
中性条件では,すべてのシーラーがlog-CFU値を有意に減少させた(p<0.05).一方,酸性条件では,ESとNMTAのlog-CFU減少は少なかったが,BRで高い減少が認められた(p<0.05).CSBSの抗菌活性は,中性条件では同程度であり(p>0.05),酸性条件ではBRがESおよびNMTAよりも高い抗菌効果を示した(p<0.05)。7日後の象牙質存在下でのBR,ESおよびNMTAのpHは,中性条件下で8.2~8.8であった.しかし,酸性条件下では,BRで7.8,ESで6.0,NMTAで5.8まで低下した.
RESULTS: In the neutral condition, all sealers significantly decreased the log-CFU values (p<0.05), while in the acidic condition, the log-CFU reduction was less for ES and NMTA, but a higher reduction was observed in BR (p<0.05). The antibacterial activity of CSBSs was similar in neutral conditions (p>0.05), and BR showed a greater antibacterial effect than ES and NMTA in the acidic condition (p<0.05). The pH of BR, ES, and NMTA ranged from 8.2 to 8.8 in the neutral condition in the presence of dentin after 7 days. However, acidic conditions reduced the pH values to 7.8 for BR, 6.0 for ES, and 5.8 for NMTA.
結論:
CSBSは,中性条件下ではいずれも同程度の抗菌活性を示したが,酸性pHでは抗菌作用が減弱した。
CONCLUSIONS: All CSBSs showed similar antibacterial activity in neutral conditions, while acidic pH had a reducing antibacterial effect on CSBSs.
臨床的関連性:
炎症性pHはシーラーの種類によってCSBSの抗菌性を低下させた。
CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Inflammatory pH decreased the antibacterial properties of CSBSs depending on the sealer type.