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上顎永久臼歯における第2中頬側管の発生率とその特徴に関するコーンビームCT研究
Cone-beam computed tomography study of the incidence and characteristics of the second mesiobuccal canal in maxillary permanent molars.
PMID: 36505056
抄録
本研究の目的は、500人の上顎第1および第2永久臼歯における第2中頬側管(MB2)の特徴を検討し、MB2の発生率と性別、年齢、歯の位置、中頬側(MB)根の長さとの関連を分析することである。また、中国福建省における上顎臼歯に関する臨床実践のための画像資料を得るために、歯髄室床における根管開口部の分布を調査することを目的とした。 登録基準に従い、上顎第一大臼歯1,000本と上顎第二大臼歯1,000本を含む500人の患者から顎顔面領域のコーンビームCT画像を収集した。患者は性別と歯の位置によってグループ分けされた。MB2の発生率を観察し,統計解析のためにMB根の長さと中頬側-口蓋側-頬側根管開口部の分布角を測定した. 上顎第一大臼歯と第二大臼歯のMB2発生率は、それぞれ51.1%と32.9%であった。上顎大臼歯のMB2発生率は男性で50%、女性で35.45%であり、有意差(< 0.05)を認めた。上顎臼歯のMB2発生率は、50歳未満(特に男性)で50歳以上より有意に高かった。上顎第一大臼歯および第二大臼歯のMB2歯根長は、MB2歯根長がない場合より長く、その差は統計学的に有意であった。MB2の発生率は、同型の対側臼歯と同側隣接臼歯との間に関連が認められた。MB2が上顎大臼歯のMB根に発生した場合,根管はほとんどがIV型に分類され,次いでII型であった.上顎第一大臼歯および第二大臼歯のMB-P-DBオリフィスが歯髄室底になす角度は、それぞれ(25.23±5.20)°および(20.17±10.88)°であった。 中国福建省では上顎大臼歯のMB2発生率が高い。MB2の発生は性別,年齢,MB根の長さに影響され,隣接する臼歯と対側の同型の臼歯に対称的に発生する.また、歯髄室底の主根管開口部の分布法則はMB2の位置を特定しやすく、臨床操作の指針となる。
This study aimed to review the characteristics of the second mesiobuccal canal (MB2) in the maxillary first and second permanent molars of 500 patients to analyze the incidence of MB2 and its connection with gender, age, tooth position, and mesiobuccal (MB) root length. The study also aimed to investigate the distribution of the root canal orifice on the pulp chamber floor to obtain an imaging reference for clinical practices related to maxillary molars in Fujian, China. In accordance with the enrollment criteria, cone-beam computed tomography images of the maxillofacial area were collected from 500 patients, including 1,000 maxillary first molars and 1,000 maxillary second molars. The patients were grouped according to gender and tooth position. The incidence of MB2 was observed, and the MB root length and distribution angle of the mesiobuccal-palatal-distobuccal root canal orifices were measured for statistical analysis. The overall incidence of MB2 in maxillary first and second molars was 51.1% and 32.9%, respectively. The incidence of MB2 in maxillary molars was 50% in male patients and 35.45% in female patients, with a significant difference ( < 0.05). The incidence of MB2 in maxillary molars was significantly higher in subjects aged below 50 (especially in male patients) than those aged 50 and above. The MB root length of maxillary first and second molars with MB2 was longer than that without MB2, and the difference was statistically significant. An association was identified between the incidences of MB2 in contralateral molars of the same type and in ipsilateral adjacent molars. When MB2 occurred in the MB root of maxillary molars, the root canals were mostly classified as type IV, followed by type II. The angle formed by the MB-P-DB orifices on the pulp chamber floor in the maxillary first and second molars was (25.23 ± 5.20) and (20.17 ± 10.88)°respectively. The incidence of MB2 in maxillary molars is high in Fujian, China. The occurrence of MB2 is affected by gender, age, and length of MB root, and it occurs symmetrically in adjacent molars and in contralateral molars of the same type. In addition, the distribution law of the main root canal orifice at the pulp chamber floor is conducive to locating MB2, thereby guiding clinical operations.