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焼結温度の偏差が多層ジルコニアの透光性と色調に及ぼす影響
The effect of deviations in sintering temperature on the translucency and color of multi-layered zirconia.
PMID: 38637799
抄録
目的:
本研究は、4種類の多層ジルコニア材料の焼結温度が不正確な場合の透光性と色の変化を調べることを目的とした。
OBJECT: This study aimed to investigate the changes in the translucency and color of four different multi-layered zirconia materials when the sintering temperature were inaccurate.
材料と方法:
アップセラTT-GT(UG)、アップセラTT-ML(UM)、サーコンxt ML(CX)、ラバエステティック(LE)の4種類の多層ジルコニア200試料(11×11×1.0mm)を焼結温度により5つのサブグループに分けた:L1(5%低い温度)、L2(2.5%低い温度)、R(推奨焼結温度)、H2(2.5%高い温度)、H1(5%高い温度)。焼結後、色座標を測定した。その後、各ジルコニア試料の透光性パラメータ(TP)値、および色差(不正確な焼結温度と推奨温度との間)を算出した。統計解析は、三元配置分散分析検定、一元配置分散分析検定、Tukeyのポストホック検定を用いて行った。
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Two hundred zirconia samples (11 × 11 × 1.0 mm) of four multi-layered zirconia, Upcera TT-GT (UG), Upcera TT-ML (UM), Cercon xt ML (CX), and Lava Esthetic (LE), were divided into five subgroups according to the sintering temperature: L1 (5% lower temperature), L2 (2.5% lower temperature), R (recommended sintering temperature), H2 (2.5% higher temperature), H1 (5% higher temperature). After sintering, color coordinates were measured. Then the translucency parameter (TP) values, and the color differences (between the inaccurate sintering temperature and the recommended temperature) of each zirconia specimen were calculated. Statistical analysis was performed by using three-way ANOVA tests, the one-way ANOVA, and Tukey's post hoc test.
結果:
三元配置分散分析の結果、材料タイプ、焼結温度、試験片断面、およびそれらの交互作用がTP値に有意な影響を及ぼすことが示された(試験片断面と焼結温度の交互作用を除く)(P<.05)。ジルコニア試料のTP値は、不正確な焼結温度(P<.05)において、UG群の頸部および胴体部(P>.05)を除き、有意な差が認められた。推奨焼結温度と比較して、焼結温度が高いほどCXのTP値は高くなったが、LEでは低くなった。三元配置分散分析の結果、材料タイプ、焼結温度、およびそれらの交互作用が∆E値に有意に影響することが示された(P<.05)。すべてのジルコニア試料の∆E値は臨床的に許容できる値であった(∆E<2.23)。
RESULTS: Three-way ANOVA results showed that material type, sintering temperature, specimen section, and their interactions significantly influenced the TP values (except for the interactions of specimen section and sintering temperature) (P < .05). TP values of zirconia specimens were significantly different in the inaccurate sintering temperatures (P < .05), except for the cervical and body sections of UG group (P > .05). Compared with recommended sintering temperature, higher sintering temperature caused higher TP values for CX, but lower for LE. Three-way ANOVA results showed that material type, sintering temperature, and their interactions significantly influenced the ∆E values (P < .05). There were no significant differences in ∆E values of UM and CX groups at different inaccurate sintering temperatures, and were clinical imperception (except for UM-L1) (∆E < 1.25). ∆E values of all zirconia specimens showed clinically acceptable (∆E < 2.23).
結論:
焼結温度の偏差は、試験した多層ジルコニアの透光性と色調に大きく影響した。多層ジルコニアの透光性の傾向は材料の種類によって異なり、不正確な焼結温度ではすべてのジルコニア材料の色の変化は臨床的に許容できるものであった。
CONCLUSION: The deviations in sintering temperature significantly influenced the translucency and color of tested multi-layered zirconia. The trends of translucency in the multi-layered zirconia depended on material type and the color changes of all zirconia materials were clinically acceptable at inaccurate sintering temperatures.