口腔扁平苔癬患者の臨床的および人口統計学的所見の評価：後方視的横断研究

Evaluation of clinical and demographical finding in patients with oral lichen planus: A retrospective cross sectional study.

抄録

目的:

目的：イラク人口腔扁平苔癬患者について、その背景情報、症状、予後を含めて詳しく知ること。

OBJECTIVE: Aim: To learn more about Oral Lichen Planus Iraqi patients, including their background information, symptoms, and prognosis.

患者と方法:

材料と方法バグダッド大学歯学部口腔顎顔面病理学教室より、組織学的に口腔扁平苔癬と臨床診断が確定した患者68名のカルテをレトロスペクティブにレビューし、その後予後を評価するために患者と電話で連絡をとった。

PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and Methods: From the Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology Department, College of Dentistry, Baghdad University, we retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 68 patients with a histologically confirmed clinical diagnosis of oral lichen planus and subsequently contacted the patients by phone to evaluate their prognosis.

結果:

結果口腔扁平苔癬は網状型が最も多く38.2％であったが、びらん型は女性に多かった。68人の患者のうち、電話連絡に応じたのは53人だけであった。これらの回答者の37％以上が、最初の口腔内症状に続いて口腔内の2カ所目の病変を報告し、20％が口腔外扁平苔癬であった。また、約22.6％が短期間の経過で病変の形態と挙動に変化を認め、26.4％が完全寛解を経験した。

RESULTS: Results: Females were more likely than males to experience severe pain; the reticular form of Oral Lichen Planus was the most prevalent at 38.2%, but the erosive type was more prevalent among females. Only 53 of 68 patients responded to phone calls. More than 37% of those respondents reported involvement at a second location intra-orally following the first oral manifestation, and 20% had extraoral Lichen Planus, and approximately 22.6% of them observed changes in the morphology and behavior of the lesion after a brief period of time, while 26.4% experienced complete remission.

結論:

結論口腔扁平苔癬は女性の方が罹患しやすかった。女性および高齢者では、他に比べて強い痛みを伴うことが多かった。口腔扁平苔癬は、長期にわたって症状の再燃を観察する必要がある。

CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Females were more likely to have oral lichen planus. Females and elderly persons were more likely to have severe pain than other. The lesion must be monitored for symptomatic flare-ups over time.